The Reserve Management Plan (RMP) or Reserve Study (RS) is a document that is created for the management company and association of any shared ownership property, such as; resorts, timeshares, fractional properties, condominiums and condo hotels. The RMP establishes a schedule by which funding for maintenance, refurbishment, repair and replacement of common area components are achieved and provides assurance that funding to maintain the property will be available when needed.
Based on the funding needs that are documented in a good RMP or RS, reserve accounts are established and maintained to hold the funds for replacement of assets and any long-term or deferred maintenance that the association is responsible for.
Why have a Reserve Management Plan
It is the fiduciary responsibility of the management company and/or the HOA board members to be proactive in the protection and good management of the shared ownership investment. The RMP offers an invaluable management tool for long range planning and advanced scheduling of major repairs or replacement of components, while providing documentation of good stewardship of the association assets and reserves. Owners are also assured that their investment will be enhanced over time through an equitable and systematic approach to accumulating the replacement reserves.
A quality RMP should be more than a paperweight or expensive door stop. It should be a working document that includes the following elements in a clear, easily understood format:
• Inventory of Components and their estimate useful life
• Estimate remaining useful life of each component
• The current replacement cost for each component
• The future replacement cost for each component
• A funding and reserve summary
• An analysis of the current financial condition of the association
• Funding recommendations and projections for a thirty year schedule
• And any limitations and disclosures
What Type of Study
All studies and evaluations should meet or exceed the established criteria set forth by the Community Associations Institute (CAI) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA); both have published guidelines which dictate minimum requirements for what constitutes a thorough reserve study. » Read more: Understanding the Process of Reserve Management Planning